Hesperian Health Guides

Changes that Can Lead to a Better Life

In this chapter:

In many communities, girls grow up believing they are less important than boys. They are taught to feel shame about their bodies and resigned about being girls, and they learn to accept less education, less food, more abuse, and more work than boys. This directly hurts their health and makes them less able to fully develop or make decisions for a healthier life. In these ways, a community shows it does not value girls as much as boys.

The way a woman sees herself forms as she grows. If a girl learns to feel good about herself when she is young, she can develop confidence in her abilities to make her community better. All children are more likely to learn this when their families and community show them that they are valued.

When a community recognizes the value of each person, no matter their gender, girls in that community can grow up feeling they can use all their capabilities and make better lives for themselves and for their families and neighbors.

a girl speaking to a teacher while two other girls listen
Teacher, we could organize a health fair at school to show people how diseases are spread and how to stay healthy.
Recognizing and supporting their ideas and efforts helps girls feel pride and develop confidence.
More Information
low status of women

The way a community treats girls and women affects how families treat their girl children. For example, if a community believes that girls should learn skills, a family that lives there is more likely to want their daughter to go to school for as long as she can. But in a community where women are allowed to do only “women’s work” and are not allowed to become tradespeople or professionals, or even to participate in public meetings, families are much less likely to believe that their daughters need education.

There are many ways to help girls feel better about themselves and to help their families and communities decide to make life different and better for all their children. On the next few pages are some ideas.

Ways a girl can take responsibility for her life

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I'll talk with you.

Find someone who you think will listen and understand—a friend, a sister, or another person in your community. Talk about your fears, problems, goals, and dreams for the future. Think of women who you respect and talk about why you admire them. Are there ways you can be like them?

Help your community. Making your community better can help you find your own strengths. When you and your friends agree there is a problem in your community, work together on a solution. You will all feel more confidence when you see the difference you made.

Decisions for a better future

You can work with your family and friends to make important decisions about your life.

Education and training. Education brings more opportunities, a better income, a sense of pride, and a happier and healthier life. There are ways you can learn to read, write and develop other skills even if you cannot go to school.

a girl making a wall out of bricks
two happy girls looking at a list of students who have done well
For example you can study at home, join a literacy program, or learn a trade from a skilled person (apprenticeship). When you have new skills, you have something special to give to your community, and you can better support yourself and your family. Learning new skills gives you more choices in your life.


Marriage. Wait to get married until you feel ready. Try to finish school, find work, and be able to support yourself before getting married. Talk with your family or people you trust about how they can help you make this happen. This can give you the time and experience to learn more about yourself and what you want. It will also help you find a partner who feels the same way about life as you do.

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Pregnancy and children. Your family will be happier and healthier if you wait to have children until you and your partner feel ready to care for them. If you are thinking about having a baby, consider: How will you and your partner fulfill a child’s physical needs—food, clothes, shelter, schooling, and health care, as well as needs for attention, guidance, and emotional support? Will you be able to continue your education or work? Is your partner committed to raising a child with you? Do you have a support system that will help you?

This page was updated:22 Jan 2024