Hesperian Health Guides
Problems of the Ovaries
Cysts on the ovaries
These cysts are fluid-filled sacks that can grow on the ovaries. They happen only during the reproductive years, between puberty and menopause. A cyst can cause pain on one side of the lower abdomen and irregular menstrual periods. But most cysts are only found when a health worker feels one during a pelvic examination.
Most cysts last only a few months and go away on their own. But some can grow very large and must be removed by surgery. If you have severe pain, see a health worker right away
Cancer of the ovaries
Cancer of the ovaries is not common. There are usually no warning signs, but a health worker might feel an ovary that is very large while doing a pelvic examination. Surgery, medicines, and radiation therapy are all used for treatment, and cure is very difficult.