Hesperian Health Guides
Canker Sores
HealthWiki > Where There Is No Dentist > Chapter 7 Part 1: Problems You Will See Most Often > Canker Sores
Signs:
- A sore can appear on the cheeks, inside the lips, on the tongue, or below the gums on the smooth skin.
- The sore is white or yellow with the skin around it bright red.
- The person may have had a similar kind of sore before. It tends to come back.
Note: a sharp edge of a denture rubbing against the gums can make a similar kind of sore.
Treatment:
A canker sore should go away by itself after about 3 weeks. Medicine will not make this happen faster. However, if the sore is caused by something like a broken tooth or the sharp edge of a denture, smoothing the tooth or denture will help. To feel more comfortable while the sore heals, a person can:
- Eat foods that are soft and not likely to hurt the sore.
- Do not eat spicy food.
- Drink lots of water.
- Chew food on the other side of the mouth, away from the sore.
A denture which does not fit should be remade. In the meantime, leave the denture out of the mouth for 2 or 3 days. Ask the person to rinse with warm salt water, 4 cups each day until the sore is better. |
If the sore continues for longer than 3 weeks, it may be a different or more serious medical condition. See a doctor as soon as possible..
A sore that does not heal after antibiotic treatment may be cancer. See a doctor immediately.