Hesperian Health Guides

Building connections as an adult

In this chapter:

Common ways people connect—through work, places of worship, children, sports, neighborhood networks, community service—do not always work for everyone. It can be hard to find new friends or a sense of community, for example, after moving to a new place or losing a life partner. Because personal and group relationships are so important for health and well-being, many community groups have found creative ways to challenge the isolation felt by too many adults. And if you can’t find a group, you can try to start one!

Pcmh Ch7 Page 122-1.png
I have OK work connections but I live alone. A friend and I invited 4 people we knew to a monthly dinner with 3 simple rules: 1) 1 person picks up pizza and 1 person makes a salad; 2) if you host, don’t clean before we come over; 3) if someone can’t make it, the rest of us have dinner anyway. This has worked well for us for over 10 years! Sometimes we also watch a movie, but most of the time we just eat and talk.
Pcmh Ch7 Page 122-2.png
When I took on more caregiving for my parents—especially tough in a small rural town—I had no free time and triple the stress. A weekly 30-minute online get-together with 2 friends who are living through the exact same situation has been lifesaving. We can be totally honest with what is going on and I look forward to it every week.

“Third places.” Many adults leave home in the morning for work or school and then return home again with nowhere else to go. Every community needs safe and appealing “third places” (not home or work) where people can gather with friends, run into people they know, or make new friends, preferably without spending much or any money. Cafes, parks, dog runs, playing fields, fitness and rec centers, libraries, senior centers, and community centers can meet this need if we put energy into making them feel attractive and welcoming. Often these are existing spaces that would be used more if there was renewed outreach or they were made easier to get to by providing transportation.

The Jarrell Community Library is not only the heart of its small Texas rural community, it is one of the only places to gather. Part of the broader Libraries for Health Initiative, the Jarrell Library has a certified peer support specialist at the library to talk to people and connect them to the resources they need. The Jarrell Library focuses on seniors, military members, and young families. Their mental wellness program presents guest speakers, stocks self-help guides and books on caring for those with mental health challenges, and lends kits that include jigsaw puzzles and other activities that help aging minds stay sharp.

Pcmh Ch7 Page 123-1.png
Our network of health educators helps others but we need to de-stress ourselves. All we needed was a space we could use once a week, a salsa music playlist, and a portable speaker to shake it all loose. It doesn’t matter what you wear, how you look, or how you dance. I know dancing is good for my health too, but I go mainly because doing something alongside others feels great.
Pcmh Ch7 Page 123-2.png
I have a friend who can’t stay on top of her dishes, she loves to vacuum; I’m the exact opposite. When getting together to watch a movie, we first take 20 minutes to do these chores. Our house cleaning parties help too. Four of us meet once a month to all clean one home and rotate each time. More gets done, it’s fun, and who doesn’t feel better in a clean space? Sometimes our group will clean for neighbors who live with chronic pain or a disability, and they return the favor by helping out some other way. One guy helps us do our taxes!
Pcmh Ch7 Page 123-3.png

Workers working together. Many of us spend more time with our co-workers than we do with family members! Connecting with co-workers can make the workplace better and work less tiresome. Maybe there are opportunities to take your break alongside someone else, chat over lunch, or commute together. If you have workplace improvement committees or a union, it can provide an infrastructure for social activities and lead to new friends.

Freelance work in the “gig economy” can leave workers more isolated and with fewer rights and lower pay than traditional jobs. Gig workers (for example, rideshare and delivery drivers, homebased call center workers) are coming together to share stories and strategies to improve their working conditions. In Mexico City, women food delivery workers connect via text in chat groups to share information and are supported by a network of cafĂ©s with orange signs in the window (“Puntos Naranja”). The sign shows the business will help workers in an emergency and provide a space to rest, charge a phone, or meet to talk about problems. These connections help build ties among isolated workers which can lead to improved conditions such as access to health care, accident insurance, and union representation.

Reach out to invite people in. It can be a challenge to break into long-time networks, especially for people who are shy, have just moved, don’t share the same first language, or sense the door is closed to newcomers. When a group consciously throws the doors wide open, this helps meet new people halfway. To build community, go beyond opening the door—actively invite new people in! This shows, not just says, that there is space for them too. Noticing who might be new (the family that moved into the building, the student enrolling mid-year) or who might be left out (someone with limited mobility, resettling refugees or immigrants) is a first step.

Think about what makes your space welcoming and what might make it feel strange or unsafe. When you reach out, are you aware of people’s languages, family obligations, access to transport, and other constraints that could limit participation? Ask about and respond to what people need to make them feel welcomed into your circle.

New faces bring new learning

Pcmh Ch7 Page 124-1.png
Church signs may say: “All Are Welcome.” But we often find out that sign isn’t for us if we are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender.

Since 1972, LGBTQ+ members of the United Church of Christ (UCC) created an Open and Affirming Coalition to raise consciousness about how LGBTQ+ individuals and their families need and deserve to feel welcome and safe in their churches, and now hundreds of UCC-affiliated churches have worked toward that goal.


The UCC Longmeadow, Massachusetts, church went through a 2-year decisionmaking process that included Bible reflection and reading about and listening to LGBTQ+ identified people’s first-hand experiences. It was a deep look into what it really meant to “come out” as an open and affirming church.

Pcmh Ch7 Page 124-2.png
When my fellow church members learned about my bad experience in another church as a transgender woman, they took on the work to create a truly welcoming space.
Pcmh Ch7 Page 124-3.png
I used to think homophobia didn’t affect me. Learning what people in the LGBTQ+ community go through in mixed spaces like ours and how to be an ally was transformative for me. I am deeply proud of our church’s open and affirming practices and glad to see our church grow as a result. And I feel really blessed with all the new friendships I have made.


This page was updated:18 Apr 2025