Shock

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HealthWiki > A Community Guide to Environmental Health > Appendix A: Safety and Emergencies > Shock

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In this chapter:

 

In this chapter:

Shock is a life-threatening condition that can result from a large burn, losing a lot of blood, severe illness, dehydration, severe allergic reaction, acute toxic exposure, or other emergency situation.

Signs of shock

• Mental confusion, weakness, dizziness, or loss of consciousness
• Weak, rapid pulse
• Cold sweat: pale, cold, damp skin
• Blood pressure drops dangerously low

To prevent or treat shock

At first sign of shock, or if there is risk of shock:

• Have the person lie down with his feet a little higher than his head.
• Stop any bleeding and treat any wounds.
• If the person feels cold cover him with a blanket.
• If the person is able to drink, give sips of water. If he is dehydrated, give a lot of liquid, and rehydration drink.
• If the person is in pain, give aspirin or other pain medicine, but not one with a sedative, such as codeine.
• Stay calm and reassure the person.
  
  

If the person is unconscious:

• Lay him on his side with his head low, tilted back and to the side (see above). If he has a neck or spine injury, do not tilt his head or move his back.
• If he has vomited, clear his mouth right away.
• Do not give anything by mouth until he becomes conscious.
• Seek medical help.

This page was updated:05 Jan 2024