Hesperian Health Guides

How can people work together to prevent blindness?

In this chapter:

Go back to Penda's story at the beginning of this chapter. Look at the chain of causes that led to her baby losing sight in one eye. How could the story have been changed to have a happier ending? How can people in your community change the conditions that make children go blind when it could be prevented?

6 people speaking in a group.
She should have visited the health worker right away. Kesi could have been treated before she lost her sight.
Yes, but if the health worker had come to the village and taught everyone the causes of blindness, they would have known what to do.
Penda and her children needed more good vegetables to eat. How could she have gotten more vegetables?
Maybe the community could grow vegetables together so pregnant mothers and babies get enough good food to eat.
It seems that widows already have the most difficult lives. Why can’t women earn money on their own so they don’t depend on men so much?
Maybe, a group of women could make crafts to sell and share the profits.
2 women speaking in a group.
We can’t feed our children enough food because of high prices. What can we do?
I think we should start a food cooperative. Together, we could buy large amounts of food. Then the food will cost less.

Gardening to prevent blindness

In Bangladesh, thousands of children go blind every year because they do not eat enough foods that have vitamin A. Delwara Hasina lives in a village in Bangladesh with her husband and 3 children. Although Mrs. Hasina has no blind children in her own family, she and other people in her village decided to help prevent blindness. So she contacted Banchte Shekha, an organization of women helping other women in rural villages.

At Banchte Shekha, Mrs. Hasina learned that certain fruits and vegetables contain enough vitamin A to prevent blindness. She also got training on how to grow vegetables from Banchte Shekha workers who had been trained earlier by Helen Keller International, an organization that works the world over to prevent blindness. Now Mrs. Hasina grows vegetables on a small plot (30 square meters) next to her home and on another plot the same size next to her parents’ home.

“Before, our gardening was seasonal and we grew only a few things like bottle gourd and beans,” Mrs. Hasina said. “Now, we grow more than 10 varieties of vegetables, spices, and fruits all year round.” She and other women are encouraging families to start gardens. It does not take much space to grow enough vegetables with vitamin A for a family. “I cook some of my family’s daily meal from the garden,” she says. “My children like red amaranth (lal shak) and Indian spinach, which I grow throughout the year.”

Mrs. Hasina sells her extra produce in the local village market. She uses the money to buy additional food and educational materials for her children. “The amount of money is small, but it helps me to meet the children’s needs,” she said.

Mrs. Hasina’s garden is one of more than 600,000 household gardens in Bangladesh that are part of this international gardening project. See information about how to contact Helen Keller International and start gardens in your community.

This page was updated:22 Jan 2025