Hesperian Health Guides
Removing an IUD
Copper IUDs prevent pregnancy for up to 12 years. Hormonal IUDs prevent pregnancy for 3 to 8 years. Any IUD can be removed whenever the woman wants. After the IUD is removed, a woman can become pregnant right away. If she does not want to become pregnant, she should start using another family planning method.
The Dalkon Shield
In the 1970s, a type of IUD called the Dalkon Shield caused serious health problems for the women who used it, including unintended pregnancy, infection, infertility, and death. These problems were caused by the design of the Dalkon Shield's string, which is not used in IUDs now. The Dalkon Shield is not made anymore, but some women still have them in their wombs — and they should be removed. IUDs made now are safe
The Dalkon Shield was an unsafe IUD.
To remove an IUD:
- Wash your hands, put on sterilized gloves, and do a bimanual exam to feel the womb and to be sure that the woman is not pregnant. Put in a speculum.
- Use a long swab or a ring forceps and sterile gauze dipped into antiseptic to clean the cervix.
- Clamp a pair of forceps or needle holders to the string.
-
Pull strongly and steadily on the string. The IUD should come out. If you see the plastic end of the IUD, grasp it with the forceps and pull. If you feel a lot of resistance, stop! You could break the string off. Let someone more experienced finish
taking out the IUD.
This page was updated:28 Aug 2024