Hesperian Health Guides

Health Problems Caused by Female Genital Cutting

In this chapter:

a young woman lying with her eyes closed while bleeding heavily

These problems may happen right away or in the first weeks:

  • heavy bleeding
  • infection
  • shock from severe pain, bleeding, or infection
  • problems with passing urine

These are dangerous problems. Get help right away.

These problems may happen later and can last for many years:

  • problems with menstrual periods
  • problems with sex
  • problems feeling sexual pleasure
  • problems during and after birth
  • leaking urine and stool
  • being unable to get pregnant (infertility)
  • pain that does not go away
  • mental health problems


This page was updated:13 Nov 2023