Hesperian Health Guides

Activities to help your child learn to sit and crawl


HealthWiki > Helping Children Who Are Blind > Activities to help your child learn to sit and crawl


In this chapter:

If your child can see a little, be sure to adapt these activities to best use his remaining sight.

To help your child sit by himself

Place your child in a sitting position with his legs apart and his arms in front to support himself. Show him some toys and then put them in different places, like between his legs, and on the right and left sides of his body. As he moves to find the toys, he will use and develop his balance.

the boy asking the baby to find the toys on the floor.
Here’s your spoon, Noi — and your rattle.
a boy showing toys to a baby sitting on the floor.
Where did the spoon and rattle go? Can you find them?

To help your child learn to crawl

When your child can lie on his stomach and push his upper body up with his arms straight, he is ready to start learning to crawl. The activities in this section can help him learn to move his upper and lower body separately, to put weight on his arms and legs, and to shift his weight from side to side. All these skills are important for learning to crawl and should be done in the order shown here.

illustration of the below: helping a child push himself up.


  1. When your child is lying on his stomach, put some toys at his side near his waist. Then help him push up on one hand and reach for a toy with the other hand.
  2. illustration of the below: helping a child bear weight on his arms and legs.


  3. Place your child over one of your legs so that his arms are straight and his knees are bent. To help him bear weight on his arms and legs, and to shift his weight from side to side, rock your leg from side to side while pushing down gently on his shoulders and lower back.





  4. a man speaking while a child reaches for toys as described below.
    Try to find your toy, Ahmed.
  5. Place your child sideways across your leg. Have some toys within reach in front of him on the right and left sides. Encourage him to reach for a toy, first with one arm, then the other.
  6. a girl speaking as 2 other children hold a towel under a crawling child, as described below.
    Here’s your favorite shaker, Diego. Can you come and get it?


  7. If your child drags his stomach as he starts to crawl, support his stomach with your hands or with a towel. As he moves toward a toy, pull the towel up slightly on one side, then the other, so that he learns to shift his weight from side to side. As he becomes more able, give him less support.
  8. illustration of the below: a girl encouraging a child to reach.
    Come get your rattle, Kontie.


  9. Once your child can stay in a crawl position on his hands and knees without help, encourage him to reach for a toy. Try to keep him moving forward so he does not sit back on his bottom.
  10. illustration of the below: a girl helping a child climb stairs.
    Just one more step, Alfredo. Then we'll play with your cup and box!


  11. Once your child can crawl easily, encourage him to crawl up stairs. Place his hands on the first step and move up with him. Then help him turn around and come down the stairs by sitting on his bottom.


As soon as your child is crawling, you will need to make sure that the places where he crawls are clean and safe for him.