Hesperian Health Guides

Signs That Could Mean a Child Has Loss of Vision

In this chapter:

By 3 months of age:

  • The child’s eyes do not follow faces or toys, or objects or lights moved in front of them.
  • The child seems bothered with normal lighting in the room, or keeps their eyes open only in a darkened room.
  • The child presses their hands against their eyes frequently.


In babies at any point:

  • The child’s eyes or eyelids do not look like other children’s.
  • The child’s eyelids do not open or close fully.
  • The child’s eyes seem to shake.
  • The child squints (half shuts their eyes) a lot.
  • The child has another condition like cerebral palsy or hearing loss.


In young children:

  • The child has headaches often.
  • The child avoids work that involves looking at small details.
  • The child falls often or seems clumsy.
  • The child stops or moves very slowly and carefully when lighting changes.
  • The child is unable to find a familiar object when it is in a group of objects.
  • The child turns their head at unusual angles to see.


If a child shows any of these signs, test their vision, and if possible, see a health worker or eye doctor. Sometimes eyesight can be saved by preventive steps or early treatment. Ways to test if a baby sees and for measuring the vision of children are discussed with "CHILD-to-child activities", and in Helping Children Who Are Blind.

Methods for testing if a baby sees and for measuring the vision of children are discussed with "CHILD-to-child activities", and in Helping Children Who Are Blind.



This page was updated:04 Apr 2024